Sixteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time
If that theory were put into the Gospel today, Jesus would have said to Martha, “Martha, you’re anxious and worried about many things. But your service to me is good. Still, Mary’s decision to sit at my feet and listen to my teachings is also good. So you’re both winners, each in your own way.” But, of course, Jesus doesn’t say that. Jesus says, “‘Mary has chosen the better part and it will not be taken from her.’” Jesus commits the unforgivable sin in modern culture: He discriminates. He chooses one over the other. How very un-woke of Him!
We can chuckle about taking the participation trophy theory to its logical conclusion, but we should struggle a bit with the Gospel. Jesus is choosing winners and losers, better and worse. Not every gets a pat on the back or an ‘atta boy. Martha follows the customary rules of hospitality: make sure the guest is comfortable and has everything he needs. But the Divine Guest doesn’t chastise Martha’s sister Mary, like she wants. He actually applauds her for ignoring her hospitable duties and choosing to listen to the Lord instead.
St. Thomas Aquinas, following Pope St. Gregory the Great, sees in Martha and Mary a metaphor for the active life (as seen in Martha) and the contemplative life (as seen in Mary). And, following the Gospel we heard today, St. Thomas affirms that the contemplative life is a higher life inasmuch as it reflects the heavenly life better (he actually lists nine reasons for why the contemplative life is better than the active life, but they mostly boil down to the same reason). In heaven, we will simply contemplate God. And the contemplative life puts aside the worries of the present age. Most contemplatives take vows of poverty (so that they are not anxious about money), chastity (so they they are not preoccupied with sex), and obedience ( so that they do not focus on their own will). This life also reflects the life that Jesus lived most closely, as Jesus had no real money of His own (Judas kept the funds for the apostolic band), never married, and always did the will of His Father.
So, in this system, we’re the losers. And yes, I include myself. Because while I promised celibacy in imitation of the Lord, and while I promised obedience to my bishop and his successors, I do have my own bank account. And I make a lot of decisions on my own. Diocesan priests are not part of the contemplative life, though hopefully they do contemplate.
But the active life is still good. And St. Thomas notes this as well. To take care of physical needs is part and parcel of the active life, and is a means of serving God. Imagine that contemplatives had no one to support their heavenly life by working for food, shelter, and clothing. Yes, our Lord fasted a lot, but He did have to eat because He was human. Just because the contemplative life is a higher form of life, does not mean that the active life is sinful. Each has its place in the life of the Church, and neither should be jealous of the other, which is the trap into which Martha falls in the Gospel, and the main reason for our Lord’s chastisement of her.
Of course, St. Thomas, as a good Dominican, would note that the Order of Preachers, the Dominicans, combine both the active and contemplative life, so it’s really the best of both worlds. And, really, every person, even those in active life like husbands and wives, fathers and mothers, are called to contemplation, not just the cloistered religious. Contemplation looks different for those who are more active in the world, but we all need time where we set aside the cares and concerns of daily life to focus on our relationship with God. That might be 10 minutes of silent prayer after the kids have finally fallen asleep. That might mean waking up 10 minutes earlier to read Scripture or a daily devotional writing (meditation) and then reflect on what God is saying you to in silence (contemplation). Sometimes it might mean sending the kids to grandma and grandpa’s house for a weekend so that you can attend a retreat. But all are called to take time to focus most directly on God, rather than all the cares of daily life that so often scream for attention.
When it comes to life, there are higher and lower forms of life when looking at the objective facts of what life most mimics Jesus’ life and the life of heaven. But God calls each of us subjectively to holiness, and for many of us the way we can become saints is through the active life. The key is that we strive to follow God’s will for how He wants us to be saints, and that, even in active life, we regularly set aside time to put the cares of the world aside and focus on loving God and waiting in silence to hear His voice. If we do that; if we contemplate as best as we can, then we will win the trophy of eternal life and not just participate in the competition, but storm heaven by our heroic response to God’s love and grace that He showers upon all His children.