Fifth Sunday after Easter
In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen. “Do you kiss your mother with that mouth?” This is a phrase that is sometimes used when someone uses crude or vulgar language, a colloquial way of telling the person to start using better language. St. James talks about our speech in the Epistle. He reminds us that, “if anyone thinks he is religious and does not bridle his tongue…his religion is in vain.” That’s pretty strong language about mere words. But mere words have meaning, they carry strength.
St. James the Lesser from St. John Lateran, Rome |
Words can be in the context of many areas of life. Our speech can be about God and His Church. Or it can be about individuals. Or it can be about the world or inanimate things. God gave us speech precisely to glorify Him and to edify others, which is precisely also the purpose of the liturgy, the glorification of God and the edification of man, as Sacrosanctum concilium states.
We glorify God through prayer, both public like the Mass and the Liturgy of the Hours, and through private prayers like our devotions, our morning offerings, our prayers of thanksgiving. We edify man by helping others grow in union with Christ. Sometimes we do that by providing kind, gentle words that encourage. At other times we need to warn and discipline with harsher words, but always undergirded with charity. We are called to talk about our Lord to others, and, as St. Peter states, be ready to give a defense for our hope in the Lord. We have a duty to stand up for the weak and the oppressed, as the prophets remind us again and again.
Certainly, not all crude or bad speech is mortal sin. Gossip is often a sin of speech with which people struggle, as well as detraction. It can be hard not to talk about others, especially with our friends are doing so. But if we wish our religion to be pure, St. James says, then our speech needs to be as well.
This also, perhaps especially, concerns members of the Church. Detraction, lies, slander, and gossip can destroy parish communities, and we need to guard against it at all times, and avoid it whenever it rears its ugly head. Satan is always seeking to divide communities of faith, and how often that happens in a parish among well-intentioned people. If we are revealing the faults of others, or tearing down others in our words, we are not helping to build a larger, stronger parish community.
It also goes for clergy and our speech about them. We priests are especially bad at this. Like a family, we are all too often quick to point out the faults of our brothers, and put them down, not only in front of brother priests, but also, sadly, sometimes in front of the lay faithful. None of us, from me to the pope, are above reproach. And yet do we offer criticism with charity, do we criticize the actions, rather than attacking the good name of the person? Do we use phrases or terms that diminish the respect that we, and others, should have towards those who are engaged in holy orders? I know this can be hard when we don’t agree with a priest, bishop, or even the pope. But do we do so with charity? If not, it is time that we repent, because our prayers may ring hollow if we praise God and ask Him for help on one side of our mouth, and then berate and belittle those whom God has given to lead His Church on the other.
A priest I know in Mississippi recently had the opportunity to meet His Eminence, Raymond Cardinal Burke. This Mississippi priest is a great devotee of the Extraordinary Form, and celebrates it in his diocese. He works to promote the sacred liturgy and the beauty and transcendence that accompany right worship of God. He related that Cardinal Burke gave a talk over breakfast, and said, “‘Those American bloggers who do things like call the Holy Father “Bergoglio” are not promoting Catholicism. There is nothing Catholic about disrespecting the office of Bishop or the Papacy.’” I know that many, myself included, sometimes struggle with Pope Francis’s prudential judgements and the way he expresses himself off the cuff. But Cardinal Burke is echoing what we hear from St. James today. If we are willing to share posts on social media that detract and slander, even if simply by innuendo or suggestion, then I hope we’re willing to share the same just divine punishments with those who composed the post or tweet.
Our Lord tells us today that if we ask for anything in His name, He will give it to us. Of course, this presumes that the desire of our hearts is in accord with His Sacred Heart and the will of God. But perhaps the request, even in the name of Christ, would not be heard if we are trashing the Vicar of Christ, or if we are insulting those with whom Christ identifies, especially the “least of his brothers,” as He says in Matthew 25. It is certain that our prayer will be more efficacious if we see Christ in others and treat them and talk about them appropriately. Again, this doesn’t mean that we can’t disagree or criticize, but that we do so with respect. Perhaps, instead of saying, “Do you kiss your mother with that mouth?” we should rather say, “Do you pray to God with that mouth?” God wants to hear our prayers and answer them, but He may be more likely to grant the prayers of those who, even in their speech about others, honors the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Amen.