Sixteenth Sunday after Pentecost
Today our Lord talks about humility in the Gospel. He teaches us that everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and everyone who humbles himself will be exalted, using the example of a seating chart at a wedding. Pride is one of the most ancient sins. In fact, St. Thomas Aquinas says that Original Sin is truly a sin of pride, since Eve (and then Adam) seek to take the place of God and have what God told them they did not need.
And how familiar is it that we feel we know everything when we are young!? I remember in college seminary feeling like my classmates and I had the answers to all the Church’s problems. I think I still felt that way in Major Seminary, and probably even in the first year or so of my priesthood. The passage of time, the (hopeful) gaining of wisdom, and the increased responsibilities of being a pastor have tempered my own youthful hubris.
But pride does not necessarily cease as one takes more and more trips around the sun. Pride is the temptation lurking like a roaring lion in the grass throughout our life, against which we need to be on guard.
Pride is the elevation of our self above others, up to and including God. We end up making ourselves a false god, the one who determines all things, or around whom the universe needs to rotate. Again, going back to Adam and Eve, they wanted to know good and evil even though God had told them they did not need to. St. Thomas Aquinas calls this a coveting of a spiritual good above measure. Satan’s own words tells Eve that she will be as God. And into this temptation first Eve, and then Adam, fall.
In the parable of the wedding, the person is seeking the higher place, the place of greater honor, which is exactly the sin of pride. The person, and how many times does this apply to us, thinks he is better than he truly is. In response to this, our Lord invites the person to take the lower seat, so that, should that person be worthy of higher honors, another will recognize it. Now, this isn’t some backwards way of achieving the goal of looking better than everyone else. If we treat it that way, then we’re still falling into pride.
Instead, our Lord invites us to humility, to think not that we are better or more worthy of honors than others. Humility is not undervaluing ourselves, but valuing ourselves rightly. We talk about false humility when we talk about not recognizing gifts or talents that we have. Indeed, Christ condemns not using our talents and investing them in another parable. But humility gives an estimation which is accurate, not inflated or deflated.
It is so easy to overvalue ourselves, or even to undervalue ourselves. But if we had to choose the most likely, it is probably overvaluing ourselves. We live in a world where the ego rules supreme. I am always right. My wishes and desires are the most important. You need to agree with me. We see this in our inability to dialogue with others, whether on a local or even a national and international scale. If someone questions our point of view (whether it be our opinion or based upon facts we know), we immediately write that person off and no longer have anything to do with them. We see it in school systems which no longer provide a wide-education of many disciplines (what we have called liberal arts), but where we only teach one thing to people, and that’s what they want to do. Unfortunately, so many feel that if they are experts in one area of life, then they are experts in many or even all areas of life.
I have seen this happen first hand in the parishes in which I have served. Every city where I have served as been the home to a university of college. And there are people who are much smarter than I am when it comes to non-theological disciplines. But those same people sometimes think that they are experts in the faith, when they haven’t actually studied the faith beyond a few articles from their favorite religious magazine each month.
And I can even struggle to avoid those same temptations from seminary days, to think that I know best how to run things on a diocesan, national, or even worldwide level. Certainly, I have studied the faith. And even as someone who has been pastor I have gained some very practical experience. But I am not qualified to second-guess decisions that include information to which I am not privileged, nor do I have the charism to lead a local, national, or international church that is given to bishops at their ordination. Does this mean that bishops always make the best decisions? No, and good bishops, like our own, will admit that they make decisions based upon their own experience and the information that they have at the time. We can certainly dialogue (either externally or internally) about whether or not we think that decision was wise and/or prudent. But how often do we immediately jump to the conclusion that we know best and Bishop So-and-so or the Pope is automatically wrong? We’re taking the head of the table at the wedding party, and it’s very likely that we’re going to get moved back a seat or 5. We are exalting ourself, and so we will be humbled.
Bishop Carl Mengeling |
But we shouldn’t be afraid of being humbled, as it helps us grow in holiness. And as we are humbled, God looks upon us in love, and exalts us in His way, which, more often than not, is not the way we would be exalted. Still, stay humble; don’t seek the place of honor or to put yourselves above others. Humble yourself, that God the Father may raise you on high, where with the Son and the Holy Spirit, He reigns for ever and ever. Amen.